Epilepsy is a disorder of the brain that causes seizures these seizures are not caused by a temporary underlying medical condition such as a high fever epilepsy can affect people in very different ways this is because there are many causes and many different kinds of seizures some people may have multiple types of seizures or other medical . Epilepsy is a chronic noncommunicable disease of the brain that affects people of all ages around 50 million people worldwide have epilepsy making it one of the most common neurological diseases globally nearly 80 of people with epilepsy live in low and middle income countries. Epilepsy facts statistics and you epilepsy is a neurological disorder caused by unusual nerve cell activity in the brain each year about 150000 americans are diagnosed with this central. Facts about seizures and epilepsy you cant swallow your tongue during a seizure its physically impossible you should never force something into the mouth of someone having a seizure absolutely not forcing something into the dont restrain someone having a seizure most seizures end in